《小学语文课程标准》指出,识字写字教学时要重视掌握识字方法,培养识字能力。一二年级要教给识字方法,掌握音序和部首查字典的方法,尤其要掌握利用汉字造字规律识字方法,逐步培养学生独立识字的能力,加强技能的指导;要让学生有喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望;在课堂上采用各种方 “Primary Chinese Curriculum Standards” pointed out that the teaching of literacy should pay attention to master literacy methods, develop literacy skills. In grade one or two, students should learn the methods of literacy, grasp the sequence of phonetic transcription and radical search. In particular, they should grasp the literacy method of using Chinese characters to create literacy rules and gradually develop the students’ ability of independent literacy and strengthen the guidance of skills. Students should be encouraged to learn like Chinese characters, the desire to take the initiative to literacy; in the classroom using a variety of parties