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目的了解北京高校大学生对在校期间结婚的态度及影响因素,为高校的管理工作提供依据。方法利用多阶段抽样,采用自拟问卷,于2009年10月对北京29所高校的1523名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 73.9%的大学生知道在校期间允许结婚,19.8%的大学生赞同在校期间结婚,44.0%的大学生认为在校期间结婚弊大于利,88.1%的大学生认为“几乎没有”同学打算在大学期间结婚,67.8%的大学生认为理想的结婚年龄为26～29岁。多因素分析结果表明,年龄、性别、学校类别、父亲职业和经济来源是大学生结婚态度主要影响因素。结论大多数学生了解相关政策和法规,但表示不会在大学期间结婚。高校有必要树立总体应对的态度,进行分类管理,为高校学生提供人性化服务。
Objective To understand the attitudes and influencing factors of college graduates in Beijing during the marriage period and provide the basis for the management of colleges and universities. Methods Using multi-stage sampling and self-made questionnaires, 1523 undergraduates in 29 universities in Beijing were surveyed in October 2009. Results 73.9% of college students knew that they were allowed to get married during school, 19.8% of college students agreed to get married during school, 44.0% of college students thought that getting married during school would do more harm than good, 88.1% of college students think that “almost no” students plan to get married at university Period of marriage, 67.8% of college students that the ideal age of marriage is 26 to 29 years old. Multivariate analysis showed that age, sex, school type, father’s occupation and economic origin were the main influencing factors of college students’ attitude to marriage. Conclusion Most students understand the policies and regulations, but do not get married during college. It is necessary for colleges and universities to establish an attitude of overall response and conduct classified management so as to provide humane services for college students.