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下消化道出血临床上并非少见。本文报道我院近10年来以便血、黑便为主要临床表现的下消化道出血115例,并就其病因、诊断和治疗上的一些有关问题进行探讨。 临 床 资 料 一、一般情况:男61例,女54例,男:女=1.13:1,最大年龄82岁,最小为8个月,平均年龄为36.8岁。 二、诊断依据:临床表现有血便97例,黑便18例,无呕血史,经化验、X线、内镜、手术及病理组织检查等对下消化道出血作出了诊断,并排除了上消化道出血。 三、下消化道出血原因,见附表。
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding is not uncommon in clinical practice. This article reports 115 cases of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in our hospital in recent 10 years in order to blood, black will be the main clinical manifestations, and its etiology, diagnosis and treatment of some of the issues to be explored. Clinical data First, the general situation: 61 males and 54 females, male: female = 1.13: 1, the maximum age of 82 years, the minimum is 8 months, the average age of 36.8 years old. Second, the diagnosis is based on: Clinical manifestations of bloody stools in 97 cases, 18 cases of melena, no history of vomiting, by laboratory tests, X-ray, endoscopy, surgery and pathological examination made a diagnosis of lower gastrointestinal bleeding and exclusion of the upper gastrointestinal Bleeding. Third, the cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding, see Schedule.