“卡伦弁兵的巡逻”、“巡查卡伦”、“察边”是清朝政府在其边防中所采取的内容、形式互不相同的巡视制度 ,但由于其名称比较相似 ,容易引起混淆。本文根据《科布多政务总册》等文献记载 ,分别解释上述三种巡视制度的基础上 ,对它们之间的本质性区别及其内在联系作了较全面的论述 The patrolling of the Karen militia, the inspection of Karen and the observation of the Chabian are the inspections carried out by the Qing government in its border areas in different forms and in different forms. However, their similar names easily lead to confusion. Based on the records of “The Book of Khodorkovsky,” and other documents, this article explains the above three kinds of inspection systems respectively and makes a more comprehensive discussion of their essential differences and their internal relations