敦煌莫高窟不仅是佛教艺术的见证者,也是中古社会历史的真实记录者。莫高窟壁画虽以佛教内容为题材,但是,如果我们揭去宗教的面纱,就会发现许多反映现实生活的画面。因此,有人把莫高窟称为“画在墙壁上的图书馆”。敦煌石窟壁画不仅向我们展示了中古社会生活的方方面面,而且也展示了中古社会丰富的文化内涵;除了有无与伦比的艺术价值外,还有着不可估量的历史文化价值。一最新考古资料表明,敦煌是中国 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is not only a witness of Buddhist art, but also a true record of medieval social history. Although the Mogao Grottoes are themed on Buddhist content, if we take away the veil of religion, we will find many pictures that reflect the real life. Therefore, some people refer to Mogao as “painting a library on the wall.” The murals of Dunhuang Grottoes not only show us all aspects of social life in the Middle Ages, but also show the rich cultural connotation of the Middle Ages. In addition to unparalleled artistic value, there are incalculable historical and cultural values. A recent archeological data shows that Dunhuang is China