一、现代企业制度正在向集团公司发展国有企业改革的方向是建立现代企业制度。在全国组织进行试点单位的实践中,不少省、市都在探索以通过国有资产存量的流动和重组以及加强资金管理和资金运作,改变过去的单一全民所有制为多种所有制共存、符合公司法中条款规定的集团公司的方式,以求优化产业结构、培育新的经济增长点,从而充分发挥现有大、中型国有企业作用,最终建成现代企业制度。以上海机电工业系统的情况为例:首先是市的工业管理局已改制为控股(集团)公司(以下简称控股公司)。其次,以公司制为模式,在控股公司内部已对一部分所属 I. The modern enterprise system is developing the reform of state-owned enterprises for group companies. The direction is to establish a modern enterprise system. In the practice of organizing pilot units across the country, many provinces and cities are exploring ways to adopt the flow and restructuring of the stock of state-owned assets and to strengthen fund management and capital operations, changing the past single ownership system for multiple ownerships and coexisting with the company law. The terms of the group companies are stipulated in the articles in order to optimize the industrial structure and cultivate new economic growth points so as to give full play to the role of the existing large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and finally establish a modern enterprise system. Take the case of the Shanghai Mechanical and Electrical Industry System as an example: First, the city’s Industrial Management Bureau has been restructured into a controlling (group) company (hereinafter referred to as a holding company). Second, with the company system as a model, the holding companies