细胞凋亡(apoptosis)是细胞死亡的一种重要形式,即程序性细胞死亡,一般认为它是由基因控制的、有序化的主动死亡过程。自1972年Kerr等首次以形态学概念提出细胞凋亡这一术语以来,凋亡一直是医学界的研究热点。近年来,随着分子生物学技术的不断丰富及分子心血管病学的研究发展, Apoptosis (apoptosis) is an important form of cell death, that is, programmed cell death, generally considered to be gene-controlled and orderly process of active death. Since Kerr et al. First proposed the concept of apoptosis in 1972 by the concept of morphology, apoptosis has always been a hot topic in medical field. In recent years, with the continuous enrichment of molecular biology techniques and molecular cardiovascular disease research and development,