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主体制度是民法的核心制度,是建立民事法律关系的先决条件。随着现代社会经济的发展,传统的民事主体二元结构面对急速变化的社会现实已经难以支撑和维持。事实上,非法人团体已经大量出现,直接或者间接的成为了民事主体。本文从民事主体制度的理论和我国立法现状出发,结合王利明教授和梁慧星教授分别制定的民法典草案,探讨了非法人团体在民事主体制度中的法律地位。
The subject system is the core of civil law and a prerequisite for the establishment of civil law relations. With the development of modern society and economy, the social reality of the rapidly changing dual structure of the traditional civil subject has been hard to sustain and maintain. In fact, a large number of unincorporated groups have emerged and become directly or indirectly civil subjects. Based on the theory of civil subject system and the status quo of our country’s legislation, this article combines the draft civil code drafted by Professor Wang Liming and Professor Liang Huixing respectively to discuss the legal status of unincorporated groups in the civil subject system.