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目的探讨胎儿先天性肺囊性腺瘤畸形的临床特征和超声诊断价值。方法回顾性分析82 031名孕18周以上妇女进行了超声结构筛查胎儿先天性肺囊性腺瘤畸形筛查,分析其检出率及病历特征。结果共发现先天性肺囊性腺瘤畸形胎儿27例,其中7例(25.93%)有合并症,最常见的合并症为羊水增多(5/7)。25岁以下和31-35岁年龄组的检出率显著高于其他年龄组,24-30周的检出率显著高于其它孕周。结论孕24-30周为筛查发现胎儿先天性肺囊性腺瘤畸形的最佳时期。25-30岁孕妇胎儿的先天性肺囊性腺瘤畸形检出率较低。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and diagnostic value of fetal congenital cystic adenoma of the lung. Methods A retrospective analysis of 82 031 pregnant women aged 18 weeks or more was performed ultrasound screening of fetuses with congenital cystic adenoma of the fetus. The detection rate and medical history characteristics were analyzed. Results Totally 27 fetuses with congenital cystic adenoma of congenital cystadenoma were found. Among them, 7 cases (25.93%) had complications and the most common complication was amniotic fluid (5/7). The detection rate of patients under 25 and 31-35 was significantly higher than that of other age groups, and the detection rate was significantly higher in 24-30 weeks than in other gestational weeks. Conclusion The optimal period of congenital cystic adenoma of fetus with congenital cystic adenoma was found in 24-30 weeks pregnant. The incidence of congenital cystic adenoma of 25-30 years pregnant fetus is low.