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本文从唯物辩证法发展史的角度，扼要地阐述了马克思、恩格斯没有明确提出对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质和核心的思想，但他们有这方面思想萌芽；阐明了列宁明确提出对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质和核心的思想，但他未能作系统说明和发挥；指出了斯大林未能完成列宁未竟之业；从用对立统一规律说明辩证法其它规律和范畴，并使对立统一规律成为科学理论体系两个方面，着重地论述了毛泽东对列宁思想的继承和杰出贡献；概述了邓小平对毛泽东思想的应用与发展。
From the perspective of the history of the development of materialist dialectics, this article briefly states that Marx and Engels did not clearly state that the law of the unity of opposites is the essence and the core of materialist dialectics, but they have sprouted in this field. It is clear that Lenin’s formulation of the law of unity of opposites is the material thing Pointed out that Stalin failed to complete the unfinished business of Lenin; explained the other laws and categories of dialectics from the law of unity of opposites, and made the law of opposites into a system of scientific theories In two aspects, it mainly discusses Mao Zedongs succession and outstanding contribution to Lenin’s thought and outlines the application and development of Mao Zedong Thought by Deng Xiaoping.