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建筑业是国民经济的重要产业之一。撑起这一产业的主力军是国有大中型施工企业。改革开放以来,国有大中型施工企业为推动社会主义现代化建设,扩大内需,拉动国民经济增长和维护社会稳定做出了应有的贡献。但是,由于业主长期拖欠国有施工企业巨额工程款,不仅使众多施工企业资金十分紧张,生产经营困难,企业生存受到严重威胁,而且造成市场秩序混乱,经济运行不畅,社会不安定因素急剧增加。为此,中国施工企业管理协会分别于1999年和2000年上半年,就拖欠工程款问题开展了专项调查活动。在对100余家国有大中型施工企业问卷调查的基础上,又先后在成都、开封和北京召开了专题
The construction industry is one of the important industries of the national economy. The main force propelling this industry is the state-owned large and medium-sized construction enterprises. Since the reform and opening up, state-owned large and medium-sized construction enterprises have made due contributions to promoting socialist modernization, expanding domestic demand, stimulating national economic growth, and maintaining social stability. However, due to the large amount of long-term owners of state-owned construction companies, the construction cost of many construction companies is not only very tight, production and operation difficulties, business survival is a serious threat, but also caused chaotic market order, economic operation is not smooth, the social instability factors increased rapidly. To this end, the China Construction Enterprise Management Association carried out special investigation activities on the issue of arrears of construction funds in 1999 and the first half of 2000, respectively. Based on a questionnaire survey of more than 100 state-owned large and medium-sized construction companies, they have held special topics in Chengdu, Kaifeng and Beijing.