在有预报的地震发生之前,如何充分发挥社会能动作用,作好应付突然事变的积极准备;在无预报的地震发生之后,如何发挥社会各阶层的主观积极性、有步骤、有秩序、自觉主动地开展救灾抢险,是减轻地震灾害的必不可少的工作环节,也是发挥社会主义制度的优越性,对付自然灾害的有效措施。国内外历次地震救灾的经验教训告诉我 How to give full play to the role of social initiative and prepare for the sudden incidents before the occurrence of a predicted earthquake; how to give full play to the subjective enthusiasm of all walks of life after an earthquake that has not been predicted, in a systematic, orderly and conscious manner Disaster relief and rescue work is an indispensable work link for alleviating earthquakes and disasters, as well as an effective measure to give play to the superiority of the socialist system and to deal with natural disasters. Experiences and lessons learned from previous earthquakes at home and abroad tell me