歌谣化是新诗民族化、大众化的一个重要方面。在上个世纪,新诗歌谣化大致经历了三次探索,分别是“五四”时期刘半农等人的试验,40年代李季等人的探索,1958年的“新民歌”运动。这三次探索既有成功的经验,也有失败的教训,为新诗的发展提供了有益的启示。 Pop music is a national aspect of the new poetry, an important aspect of popularization. In the last century, the rhyming of new poetry generally experienced three explorations, namely the experiment of Liu Bannong and others during the May 4th Movement, the exploration of Li Ji et al. In the 1940s, and the New Folk Song in 1958. These three explorations have both successful experience and failed lesson, which provide useful enlightenment for the development of new poetry.