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目的探究分析腹腔镜胆囊摘除术前、术后的临床护理方法及效果。方法从我院在2015年9月~2016年9月进行腹腔镜胆囊摘除术的患者中随机选取92例,随机均分为例数之比为1的观察组及对照组。观察组行临床护理干预的同时对照组行常规护理,观察比较两组的临床护理效果。结果观察组护理满意度高于(93.48%>76.09%)且术前焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)及术后并发症发病率均低于(SAS:33.42±5.83<41.68±6.27;SDS:32.15±6.03<39.84±6.25)对照组患者,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊摘除术患者的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪能够有效控制,有利于提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore and analyze the clinical nursing methods and effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy before and after operation. Methods Ninety-two patients randomly selected from our hospital from September 2015 to September 2016 undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into observation group (1 case) and control group (1 case). The observation group underwent clinical nursing intervention while the control group underwent routine nursing care. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The satisfaction degree of nursing in the observation group was higher than that of the SAS group (93.48%> 76.09%), and SAS, SDS and postoperative complication rates were lower than SAS: 33.42 ± 5.83 <41.68 ± 6.27; SDS: 32.15 ± 6.03 <39.84 ± 6.25) in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical nursing intervention can effectively control negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is beneficial to improve nursing satisfaction.