课堂教学中的“民主”是针对教学中教师“一言堂”、“家长制”，忽视学生的主体地位之弊而提出的教学观念，要求课堂教学突出学生主体地位，创设民主宽松、平等和谐的氛围，激发学生的主动参与的意识，开发学生的潜能，培养学生按照一定的发展目标，自我优化、自我创造的建构 The “democracy” in the classroom teaching is aimed at the teaching concept that the teachers in “teaching in one word” and “patriarchal system” ignore the disadvantages of the student’s main position. It requires classroom teaching to highlight the student’s dominant position and create a democratic relaxed, equal and harmonious atmosphere. Inspire students’ awareness of active participation, develop students’ potential, develop students’ self-optimization and self-creation according to certain development goals.