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动物是地球生态系统的重要组成部分,有着重要的经济价值、文化价值、科学价值和生态价值。人类长期以来只是重视生物的生态价值,而忽略了其他价值,所以在利益的驱使下,人类只注重对生物的利用价值,而导致生物数量锐减,致使生物多样性遭到严重的破坏。此时,动物权利理论得到了良好的发展,动物权利从最初的哲学和伦理学概念,延伸到了法学领域,包括动物是否拥有权利、动物拥有怎样的权利、动物权利的实现方式等等内容。尽管动物权利和人的权利有相似之处,但是实质内涵还是大有不同,加之动物权利理论发展滞后,所以,就动物权利的法律保护还是很值得进行深入研究的。
Animal is an important part of the earth’s ecosystem and has important economic value, cultural value, scientific value and ecological value. For a long time, humankind has only paid great attention to the ecological value of living things and neglected other values. Therefore, driven by the interests, mankind only paid attention to the value of living things and led to the sharp decrease of the number of living things. As a result, the biodiversity was severely damaged. At this point, the theory of animal rights has been well developed, animal rights from the initial concept of philosophy and ethics extends to the field of law, including whether animals have rights, animals have what kind of rights, the realization of animal rights and so on. Although there are similarities between animal rights and human rights, their substantive connotations are quite different. Moreover, the theory of animal rights has lagged behind. Therefore, the legal protection of animal rights is worthy of further study.