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随着经济全球化的发展,特别是发展中国家经济的发展,发展中国家向发达国家输送越来越多低价的商品,这在一定程度上冲击了发达国家的国内市场。因而,发达国家一些经济学家便以发展中国家生产商品环境标准过低为由,认为发展中国家对发达国家进行了“生态倾销”。本文探讨了理论界对生态倾销的界定以及对生态倾销特点的认识,并通过对生态倾销分类研究,认为不仅发展中国家存在向发达国家生态倾销的现象,发达国家也存在向发展中国家生态倾销的现象。
With the development of economic globalization, especially the economic development of developing countries, developing countries are sending more and more low-priced commodities to developed countries, which to a certain extent has hit the domestic markets of developed countries. Therefore, some economists in developed countries, on the ground that the developing countries’ environmental standards for producing goods are too low, think that developing countries have carried out “ecological dumping” on developed countries. This article explores the definition of ecological dumping and its understanding of the characteristics of ecological dumping in theorists. Based on the study on the classification of ecological dumping, it is considered that not only the developing countries have the phenomenon of ecological dumping to the developed countries, but also the ecological dumping to the developing countries The phenomenon.