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一、宏观经济调控必须分层次我国宏观经济调控模式的选择,必须从基本国情出发。中国是一个统一的大国,社会供给和社会需求总量的基本平衡和基本结构的协调,是国民经济长期稳定发展的必要条件。因此,必须坚持宏观调控的统一性,也就是说,宏观调控的大权要集中在中央。但中国又是一个区位条件差异很大、生产力和商品经济发展很不平衡的国家,宏观调控也就必然具有层次性,要实行分层次管理。具体来说,这是由于:
First, the macroeconomic regulation and control must be hierarchical The choice of macroeconomic regulation and control mode in our country must proceed from the basic national conditions. As a big, unified country, China basically needs to coordinate the basic supply and demand for social resources with the basic structure and is a necessary condition for the long-term stable development of the national economy. Therefore, we must uphold the unity of macroeconomic regulation and control, that is to say, the power of macroeconomic regulation and control should be concentrated in the Central Government. However, China is also a country that is very different in terms of location and conditions and in which productivity and commodity economy are highly unbalanced. Therefore, macroeconomic regulation and control must have a hierarchical nature and must be managed hierarchically. Specifically, this is due to: