一、新课程标准和考试说明中增加了研究性学习的内容新课程标准的一个基本理念就是“重视对地理问题的探究。倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,开展地理观测、地理考察、地理实验、地理调查和地理专题研究等实践活动”。考试说明“命题指导思想”规定:“命题……重视‘新材料、新情景’的创设与运用,鼓励考生多角度、创造性地思考和解决问题。”这意味着,试题将突出对考生实践能力和创新意识的考 First, the new curriculum standards and test descriptions increase the content of research-based learning. One of the basic principles of the new curriculum standards is to “appreciate the exploration of geographical issues. Advocate independent learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning, carry out geographic observations, geographical surveys, Geographical experiments, geographical surveys and geography special studies and other practical activities “. The test description ”Proposition guidelines “ provides: ”Propositions... Emphasis on the creation and use of new materials, new scenarios, encourage candidates to think and solve problems in a multi-angle, creative way." This means that the test questions will be highlighted Examination of Candidates’ Practical Ability and Innovative Consciousness