大气监测激光雷达通过测量大气中自然出现的少量颗粒的后向散射,可以检测风速、探测紊流、实时测量风场等。在高空投掷炸弹和其它兵器时经常遇到的一个问题是受风力干扰比较严重。美国空军器材司令部正在进行的弹道风计划就是利用机载激光雷达测量飞机和地面间的实时三维风场图,然后据此调整投掷点 Atmospheric Monitoring Lidar detects the wind speed, detects turbulence, and real-time measures the wind field by measuring the backscattering of a small amount of naturally occurring particles in the atmosphere. One of the problems often encountered when throwing bombs and other ordnance at high altitudes is the wind-induced disturbance. The ongoing air traffic control program of the Air Force Materiel Command uses airborne lidar to measure the real-time three-dimensional wind field between the aircraft and the ground, and then adjust the throw point