论文部分内容阅读
与1968年的经济改革相比,八十年代及在1984—1987年期间匈牙利经济改革进程的特点在于,一方面扩大计划工作和机构改革,另一方面进一步运用1968年改革中公布的管理指导原则。匈牙利与其他国内市场相对狭小的经互会国家一样,传统的政府国民经济计划制度是以假设经互会内部贸易对经济增长和生产结构有决定性作用为基础的。在经济增长日益依赖于东西方贸易之时,这种计划制度的发展在七十年代后期给匈牙利经济带来了十分严重的问题。
Compared with the economic reforms of 1968, the process of economic reform in Hungary in the 1980s and 1984-1987 was characterized by the expansion of planning and institutional reforms on the one hand, and the further application of the management guidelines promulgated in the 1968 reform . Hungary. Like other relatively lesser, cross-council countries in the domestic market, the traditional system of planning the government’s national economy is based on the hypothetical assumption that internal trade with each other will have a decisive effect on economic growth and the structure of production. At a time when economic growth relied increasingly on trade between the East and the West, the development of this system of planning posed a very serious problem to the Hungarian economy in the late seventies.