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英国对于建设项目的规划管理与国内不同,并没有控制性详细规划层次的规划作为实施的依据,而是主要依靠类似于埃塞克斯郡规划设计导则等技术文件进行控制和引导。本文对埃塞克斯郡规划设计导则主要内容进行了简要的介绍,从中可以一定程度地了解英国在环境保护、低碳生态建设、资源节约利用、空间品质塑造、城乡景观差异、历史文化保护、公交优先、慢行友好、用地混合、以人为本等方面的规划理念、研究方法、技术路线、设计原理、管理规定和引导要求,以期为国内同行提供借鉴参考。
Britain’s planning and management of construction projects are different from those in China. There is no controlled detailed planning level as the basis for its implementation. Instead, it mainly relies on technical documents such as the Essex Planning and Design Guidelines to control and guide the construction projects. This article briefly introduces Essex County Planning and Design Guidelines and provides a brief introduction to Britain’s understanding of environmental protection, low-carbon eco-construction, conservation and use of resources, shaping of space quality, differences between urban and rural landscapes, protection of historical and cultural heritage , Bus priority, slow-moving and friendly, mixed use of land, people-oriented planning concepts, research methods, technical routes, design principles, management regulations and guidance requirements in order to provide reference for domestic counterparts.