“北京十八号”(京作348)是近年来在京郊大面积试种的小麦新品种,秆矮、抗倒伏,叶片上冲,苗期清秀健壮,成熟期早,较适应农业机械化的要求,但也存在一些缺点。根据品种特性,采取相应的栽培措施,发挥优点,克服缺点,取长补短,充分发挥良种增产性能,是农业栽培研究的重要课题。为此,我们对“北京十八号小麦”进行了一些观察和试验。 “Beijing No. 18” (Jingzuo 348) is a new wheat variety widely planted in the suburbs of Beijing in recent years. It is short in stalk, lodging resistance, leaves on the red, seedling delicate and robust, early maturity, more adapted to agricultural mechanization Requirements, but there are also some shortcomings. According to the characteristics of varieties, adopting corresponding cultivation measures, exerting advantages, overcoming shortcomings, learning from each other’s strengths, and giving full play to the performance of improved yielding varieties is an important issue in agricultural cultivation research. For this reason, we made some observations and experiments on “Beijing No. 18 Wheat”.