近十余年迅速发展起来的显微外科是外科领域中一项先进技术。1921年瑞士Nylen等用于耳鼻喉科疾病的治疗,奈因经验和条件限制,发展缓慢。Jacobson等(1960)在手术显微镜下吻合细小血管获得较高通畅率,使这项技术有了较实际的临床应用。我国自1963年陈中伟等行断肢再植成功以来,这方面的工作已迅速展开。七十年代, The rapid development of microsurgery in the past decade is an advanced technology in the field of surgery. In 1921, Swiss Nylen et al used for the treatment of ENT diseases. Due to the limitations of Nein’s experience and conditions, the development was slow. Jacobson et al. (1960) achieved a relatively high patency rate by matching small blood vessels under a surgical microscope, making this technique a more practical clinical application. Since China’s successful replantation of Chen Zhongwei’s amputated limbs in 1963, work in this area has been rapidly carried out. In the seventies,