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橄榄球是目前国家体育总局小球运动管理中心所要重点发展的项目,但其激烈性、对抗性可导致多种运动损伤的发生。为了防止过多橄榄球运动损伤的发生,我们通过查阅大量文献资料以及随队参加全国比赛的实践经历,系统阐述橄榄球运动员颈部的损伤的机制,以及相关诊断知识与防护措施。通过分析损伤机制我们发现可以通过增加肌肉力量、完善技术动作和使用护具的方法对橄榄球运动损伤进行防护,并且起到了很好的效果。
Rugby football is currently the focus of the development of the Ball Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration. However, its intense and confrontational nature can lead to various sports injuries. In order to prevent the occurrence of excessive football injuries, we systematically described the mechanism of the injury of the neck of rugby players, as well as the related diagnostic knowledge and protective measures by consulting a large amount of literature and practical experience of participating in the national competitions. By analyzing the mechanism of injury we found that rugby football injuries can be protected by increasing muscle strength, improving technical performance and using protective gear, and has achieved good results.