李鸿章为了培养和积累洋务人才,使自己洋务运动顺利地实施下去,致力于改革洋学局及学生们的仕途问题,不过也冲击了传统的封建科举制度根基,招致清政府保守人士的强烈反对。 In order to train and accumulate foreign affairs talents, Li Hongzhang made his own Westernization Movement go smoothly and committed itself to the reform of the Bureau of Foreign Ocean Affairs and the career of students. However, it also infringed upon the foundation of the traditional feudal system of Imperial Examination and provoked strong opposition from the conservatives in the Qing government.