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理论与批评是文学研究中不可缺少的两个重要方面。其呈现的张力关系具体表现为两种倾向,理论的批评化和批评的理论化。女性主义叙事学是二十世纪九十年代后兴起的重要学科,它将这两种倾向进行了有机的结合,为文学研究提供了一种可操作性的完美范式,体现了理论与批评的强大生命力和鲜明的时代性。理论与批评的发展应保持为一种动态的张力平衡,将开放的外在形态与自律的内在品质相结合。
Theory and criticism are two indispensable aspects of literary studies. The tension relations presented by it show two tendencies, the criticism of theory and the theorization of criticism. Feminist narratology is an important discipline that emerged after the 1990s. It organically combines the two tendencies and provides a maneuverable paradigm for literary studies. It reflects the strength of theory and criticism Vitality and distinctive age. The development of theory and criticism should be maintained as a kind of dynamic tension balance, combining the external form of opening with the intrinsic quality of self-discipline.