《中华人民共和国行政复议法》是我国法律监督制度特别是行政法律监督制度的重要组织部分。这部法律的颁布,是我国实施依法治国方略的一个重大步骤,对于纠正各级行政机关违法和不当的行政行为,保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,监督行政机关依法行政,具有十分重要的意义。一、行政复议的基本概念行政复议是指公民、法人或者其他组织认为具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益,依法向特定行政机关提出申请,由受理该申请的行政机关对原具体行政行为依法进行审查并作出行政复议决定的活动。作为行政机关内部自我纠正错误的一种监督制度,行政复议在性质上具有两个特 The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Reconsideration” is an important part of the legal supervision system in our country, especially the administrative legal supervision system. The promulgation of this law is a major step toward the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law. It is of great importance to correct the illegal and improper administrative actions of administrative organs at all levels, to protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations and to supervise the administration according to law Meaning. First, the basic concept of administrative reconsideration Administrative reconsideration refers to the citizens, legal persons or other organizations that the specific administrative acts of infringing on their legitimate rights and interests, according to the law to an application for a specific administrative organ, by the executive authorities to accept the application of the original specific administrative act in accordance with the law to review and Make an administrative reconsideration decision. As a supervisory system of self-correcting errors within the administrative organs, administrative reconsideration has two special characteristics