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诗歌是隐喻的海洋。中国古典诗歌是世界文化宝库中的一朵奇葩,它既是中国语言的精华,更是中国文化的结晶,其中包含了丰富的隐喻。隐喻反映文化,中国古典诗歌中的隐喻蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵。为寻求恰当的隐喻翻译策略,本文首先介绍了隐喻翻译理论和文化与隐喻的关系,以及中国古典诗歌中的一些典型隐喻。然后在借鉴纽马克等学者的相关理论的基础上,本文结合具体实例,探讨了中国古典诗歌中的隐喻翻译的三大策略,即直接等喻法,变通换喻法和译意舍喻法,期望其对中国的隐喻研究和中国古典诗歌的翻译理论与实践有所裨益。
Poetry is a metaphorical ocean. Chinese classical poetry is a wonderful flower in the world cultural treasure. It is not only the essence of Chinese language, but also the crystallization of Chinese culture, which contains abundant metaphors. Metaphor reflects the culture. The metaphors in Chinese classical poetry contain rich cultural connotations. In order to find a suitable metaphorical translation strategy, this paper first introduces the relationship between metaphorical translation theory and culture and metaphor, as well as some typical metaphors in Chinese classical poetry. Then on the basis of borrowing the relevant theories of scholars such as Newmark, this paper discusses three major strategies of metaphor translation in Chinese classical poetry with concrete examples, that is direct metaphorical method, metaphorical metaphorical translation and metaphorical translation, It is hoped that it will benefit the Chinese metaphorical research and the translation theory and practice of Chinese classical poetry.