广西自宋代开始,即设立了大批土官。他们在各自的辖区内行使统治权,其中包括对本辖区内各类民刑事案件行使司法审判权。清代对少数民族地区实行的改土归流政策极大地冲击了土官的统治,土官的司法权也随着改土归流政策的实施,经历了剧烈的历史嬗变。改土归流前的明末清初时期,广西土官在本辖区内实行司法专制,其司法具有极大的残酷性与任意性;改土归流后至清末,广西土官的司法权受到较大的限制,逐步萎缩;清末至民国时期,广西土官的司法权被彻底取消,土官制度也最终退出了历史舞台。 Since the Song Dynasty in Guangxi, Guangxi has set up a large number of local officials. They exercised their dominance in their respective jurisdictions, including the exercise of judicial jurisdiction over various types of civil criminal cases in their respective jurisdictions. In the Qing Dynasty, the policy of reforming the nationality in the ethnic minority areas greatly affected the rule of indigenous officials, and the judicial power of the native officials also underwent drastic historical changes with the implementation of the policy of “returning home from land.” During the period from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region implemented the judicial autocracy in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Its judicial system was extremely cruel and arbitrary. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, The larger restriction gradually shrank. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republican Period, the judicial power of Guangxi native officer was completely abolished, and the native official system finally quit the stage of history.