钱钟书的文学创作与其他的传统作家的创作存在着很重要的差异。他没有直接揭露社会的黑暗和现实生活的残酷,而是通过对社会上层知识分子的描写来揭露人类现代文明的社会中对人类存在价值的否定和所潜在的危机。方鸿渐是《围城》的主人公,钱钟书笔下的方鸿渐被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。他孤寂失落的人生让我们看到了他自身的软弱无能,同时也揭露了人与人之间的冷漠和人性的丑恶。 There is a very important difference between the literary creation of Qian Zhongshu and that of other traditional writers. Instead of directly exposing the darkness of society and the cruelty of real life, he exposes the negation and potential crisis of the value of human existence in the modern civilization of mankind by describing the top social intelligentsia. Fang Hongjian is the protagonist of “Besieged City,” and Qian Hongjian from Qian Zhongshu is endowed with rich cultural connotations. His lonely life let us see his own weakness and incompetence, but also exposed the indifference between people and ugly humanity.