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核损害责任法律制度中的责任限制原则,是指核装置营运人和装置国对一次核事故所造成的损害,只在规定的索赔期内承担规定限额的赔偿责任。这一原则是对核营运人承担绝对责任的一种补充,也是对核营运人承担风险责任的合理分散,其意义在于消除投资者承担无限责任的忧虑,促进核能和平利用事业的健康发展。核损害责任法的责任限制主要体现在两方面:赔偿数额和诉讼时效。
The principle of liability limitation in the legal system of nuclear damage liability refers to the damage caused by a nuclear accident by the operator and the installation country of the nuclear installation and only assumes the liability for the compensation of the prescribed limit within the stipulated period of claim. This principle is a supplement to the absolute responsibility of the nuclear operator and a reasonable dispersion of the risk responsibility assumed by the nuclear operator. The significance of this principle is to eliminate the worries of investors in assuming unlimited responsibilities and to promote the sound development of the peaceful utilization of nuclear energy. Limitation of liability of the nuclear damage liability law is mainly reflected in two aspects: the amount of compensation and the limitation of action.