养菇业近几年来发展很快,特别是随着农业体制的改革,出现了不少养菇专业户、养花专业户,证实养菇和养花不仅可以致富,而且可以充实和发展种植业。在城市里利用小片宅院和人防工事栽培蘑菇、银耳、猴头菌等食用菌,不仅为社会增加财富,也为解决城市人口就业开辟了途径。但是,在城市里由于养菇的废料不能及时清除外运,造成堆存,兹生大量的危害菇类病虫害,严重地影响着食用菌生产,甚至被迫停产,同时污染了环境,给城市养菇造成困难。我们根据这个问 In recent years, mushroom industry has developed rapidly, especially with the reform of the agricultural system, there have been many specialized mushroom households and flower-growing households. It has been proven that mushroom cultivation and flower cultivation can not only enrich themselves but also enrich and develop the planting industry. In cities, the use of small houses and civil air defense officers to cultivate mushrooms, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus and other mushrooms, not only for the community to increase their wealth, but also to open up ways to solve the urban population employment. However, in the cities, because the mushroom waste can not be cleared away in time, resulting in stockpiling, a great deal of harm to mushroom diseases and pests is caused, which seriously affects the production of edible fungi and even forced to stop production. At the same time, it pollutes the environment and gives urban support Mushroom caused difficulties. We asked according to this