清代特赐举人、进士,属于殊礼。《清史稿·选举志》云:“有清重科目,不容幸获。惟恩遇大臣,嘉惠儒臣耆年,边方士子,不惜逾格。”由于某些史料记载失误,关于查慎行是举进士还是特赐进士出现不同说法:《查慎行年谱》、《钦定四库全书总目》等大量史料称其为举进士;《国朝耆献类徵》中所辑的“国史 Special offerings in the Qing Dynasty, Jinshi, is a special ceremony. ”History of the Qing Dynasty Draft Election“ cloud: ”There are clear subjects, unforgiving .But the Minister of grace, Jiahui Confucianism seniors, border scholar, not exceeding the grid.“ Because of some historical records mistakes, on the investigation Prudential cite Chin Jinshi or special thanks to Scholars appear a different argument: ”Charles Shen line spectrum“, ”King of the Sikuquanshuzongmu“ and a large number of historical materials called Jinshi disabilities; ”History of the nation