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数学在许多科学的发展和形式化过程中起了整合的作用,因而,自然地会讨论到数学和系统科学的关系。系统科学已经大量地使用了数学,尽管把系统科学看作是属于数学的和逻辑的领域(伯林斯基,1976)肯定是不恰当的。系统科学向来被看成是哲学、数学和方法论的一部分(贝塔朗菲,1969),它研究的是构成一客体或现象的组成部分之间的相互关系。许多系统方法已从较为传统的科学,如数学、生物学、工程技术和物理学中发展起来。传统的科学方法倾向于在实验室研究组成部分及其孤立行为,
Mathematics plays an integral part in the development and formalization of many sciences and, as a result, the relationship between mathematics and systems science is naturally discussed. Systems science has used mathematics extensively, though it is certainly inappropriate to regard system science as a mathematical and logical field (Berlski, 1976). Systematic science has long been regarded as part of philosophy, mathematics and methodology (Bertalanffy, 1969), which examines the interrelationships between the components that make up an object or phenomenon. Many systematic approaches have evolved from more traditional sciences such as mathematics, biology, engineering, and physics. Traditional scientific methods tend to study components and their isolated behavior in the laboratory,