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布勒特·哈特(1836—1902),是美国文学史上最早的现实主义作家之一,美国第一位有影响的地方作家和国际上第一位因描写美国西部风情而知名的小说家。哈特一生从事过诸如教师、矿工等工作,其作品代表了早期的美国边疆文学创作。值得关注的是,哈特的短篇小说带有极强的道德色彩,其焦点多集中于人物与命运和社会的抗争,揭示了环境对于个人的决定性影响,彰显出了浓重的自然主义印记。文学伦理学批评就从本质上阐释文学的伦理特
Brett Hart (1836-1902) was one of the earliest realist writers in the history of American literature, the first influential local writer in the United States, and the first novelist in the world known for describing the style of the American West. Hart spent his life as a teacher, miner and other work, whose works represent the early creation of the American frontier literature. What deserves our attention is that Hart’s short story possesses a strong moral character. His focus is more on the confrontation between character and destiny and society, revealing the decisive influence of the environment on individuals and highlighting the strong naturalist mark. Literary ethics criticism essentially explains the ethics of literature