随着人类的出现,也就揭开了人类对人体自身的认识史。在这个漫长的发展过程中,充满着两种世界观的斗争。人类对人体结构、功能的认识的发展史,就是唯物论不断战胜唯心论、辩证法不断战胜形而上学的历史。本文仅从几个方面对这一斗争作一些初步回顾,希望能对更深入和更系统地研究这个问题,起一些促进作用。 With the advent of humankind, the history of humankind’s own cognition has also been uncovered. In this long process of development, there are two kinds of world outlook struggles. The history of the human understanding of the structure and function of human beings is the history in which the materialism continually defeats the idealism and the dialectics unceasingly overcomes the metaphysics. This article only makes some preliminary reviews of this struggle in several aspects and hopes to play a catalytic role in further studying this issue in a more systematic and systematic manner.