第十章 十九世纪俄国文学 第一节 概述 这部分要注意了解以下几个问题。 一、比较清楚地了解十九世纪俄国文学主流——批判现实主义文学发展的脉络及主要作家和主要作品。了解文学发展脉络要注意同俄国人民解放运动的发展进程联系起来。 “外国文学学习指导”将十九世纪俄国文学的发展归纳为四个时期,大家可参照阅读教材,理解掌握。 发展脉络大略如下:十八世纪末期冯维辛(喜剧《旅长》、《纨绔少年》)和拉季舍夫(《从彼得堡到莫斯科旅行记》)等为俄国十九世纪批判现 The tenth chapter nineteenth century Russian literature first section overview This part should pay attention to understand the following questions. First, a clearer understanding of the mainstream of Russian literature in the nineteenth century - the context of critical realist literature and the major writers and major works. To understand the context of literature development should pay attention to the development process of the People’s Liberation Movement in Russia. The Guidance for Foreign Literature Learning summarizes the development of Russian literature in the 19th century into four periods. All of us can refer to reading materials and understand and master them. The development context is as follows: Von Wiessmann (comics “Brigadier-General” and “Juvenile”) and Radishhev (“Travels from Petersburg to Moscow”) in the late eighteenth century,