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反攻宜昌战役是抗战时期发生在鄂西地区的一次大规模战役。为策应第二次长沙会战,国民党第六战区军队于1941年9月至10月在鄂西发动了反攻宜昌战役。战前,中国军队进行了周密的计划和部署。战役爆发后,第33集团军、第20集团军分别在宜昌东北、东南方向南北夹击日军,长江上游江防军、第26集团军则在宜昌以西、以北地区进行主攻,几度攻入宜昌城内,困守城内的日军残部陷入绝境,但最终中国军队未能完全占领就被迫撤退。其原因有三:第六战区指挥存在失误;第六战区部队缺额严重,训练不足,装备落后;日军训练有素,装备精良,并依托坚固的工事进行顽抗。反攻宜昌战役是第二次长沙会战的重要组成部分,在抗战史上产生了重要影响。
The campaign of counterattack in Yichang was a large-scale campaign in western Hubei during the war of resistance against Japan. In response to the second Changsha Battle, the army of the Sixth Theater of the Kuomintang in September 1941 to October in western Hubei launched a counterattack Yichang Campaign. Before the war, the Chinese army carried out careful planning and deployment. After the outbreak of the campaign, the 33rd Army Group and the 20th Army Group attacked the northeast and the southeast respectively in the northeast and south-north direction. The Jiangjun Army in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the 26th Army Group attacked the west of Yichang and the north of the city. Of the Japanese remnants fell into despair, but eventually the Chinese army was forced to withdraw if it failed to fully occupy it. There are three reasons for this: the command of the sixth theater is faulty; the force of the sixth theater is short in size, under-trained and outdated; the Japanese are well-trained and well-equipped, and rely on solid fortifications for their stubbornness. The counterattack Yichang Campaign was an important part of the second Changsha Battle and had a significant impact in the history of the Anti-Japanese War.