国有企业通过十几年的改革,尚未能走出低效益的“怪圈”,亏损面、亏损额均呈增幅态势,亟需通过深化改革从根本上得到遏制。但当前国企发展中存在的几个误区,也是国企亏损的主要原因之一,值得认真探讨,并引起高度重视。 一、在企业管理上,重生产,轻经营。当前,大部分国有企业还没有彻底摆脱传统计划经济的束缚,在企业管理上还是生产型,即以生产为中心。在考核上比较重视产量、产值完成情况,至于这些产品生产出来,有没有效益,能不能获得效益,关心的人很少。殊不知 After more than ten years of reforms, state-owned enterprises have not yet been able to step out of the “strange circle” of low efficiency. Both the loss surface and the amount of losses have shown an increasing trend, and it is urgently necessary to contain it through deepening reforms. However, the current misunderstandings in the development of state-owned enterprises are also one of the main reasons for the losses of state-owned enterprises. They are worthy of serious discussion and are highly valued. First, in business management, heavy production, light business. At present, most of the state-owned enterprises have not completely shake off the shackles of the traditional planned economy. They are still production-oriented in enterprise management, that is, production-centered. In the evaluation, we pay more attention to the completion of output and output value. As for the production of these products, there is no benefit, and no benefit can be obtained. Few people are concerned. I do not know