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法医学是运用医学、生物学及其他自然学科的理论与技术,研究和解决法律实践中有关医学问题的一门医学学科。法医学基于法的需求而产生,随着社会与法律、科学与技术的不断进步和发展,法医学也逐步发展和完善,形成拥有诸多分支学科的现代法医学。法医学研究对象包括现场、尸体、活体、物证和文证,主要任务是为刑事侦查提供线索,为审判提供科学证据,为医药卫生立法提供医学科学依据。随着医学与其他自然科学新理论、新技术、新方法不断涌现,不断被法医学实践吸收和借鉴,有望能更多地解决案件侦查和审判
Forensic science is a medical discipline that studies and resolves medical problems in legal practice by using the theories and techniques of medicine, biology and other natural sciences. Forensic science is based on the needs of the law. With the continuous improvement and development of society and law, science and technology, forensic science has gradually developed and improved to form a modern forensic science with many branches and disciplines. Forensic research objects include the scene, body, living body, physical evidence and evidence, the main task is to provide clues for criminal investigation, to provide scientific evidence for the trial, medical and health legislation for the medical science. With the new theories, new technologies and new methods of medicine and other natural sciences constantly emerging and constantly being absorbed and used by forensic practice, it is expected to be able to solve more cases investigation and trial