一什么是文学?通常的定义是,文学是以语言为工具的、以感情来打动人的社会生活的形象反映。这个定义是泛泛的,只给出了文学之区别于他“学”的属性。但这也足以让我们明白,文学的价值途径是“以感情来打动人”。那么在这一途径之下,我们还应再问的是:打动人之后的终极目的在哪里?“以其昏昏,使人昭昭”,在文学创作上也是这样的。这倒不是说,非要把文学作为一个什么工具来挥舞,事实上,创作是一种行为,是行为就有目的,回避目的并不能拔升行为的纯粹天真性,恰恰相反,会导致行为的昏聩与混乱。 What is literature? The general definition is that literature is based on the language as a tool to reflect the emotional image of people’s social life. This definition is generalized and only gives the distinction of literature from his “learning.” But this is enough to make us understand that the value of literature is to “touch people by feeling.” So in this way, we should also ask is: Where is the ultimate goal of moving people? “With its dizziness, making people feel good” in the literary creation as well. This is not to say that we must use literature as a tool to waving. In fact, creation is a kind of behavior. It is a purely naivety that behavior has purpose, evasion of purpose and can not ascend behavior. On the contrary, it leads to behavior Dizzy and confused.