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暴利在现行法律法规中是明确禁止的,却对暴利的界定还没有合理有效的解释,也缺乏广泛适用的应对措施。本文从经济学层面对暴利的形成进行案例分析,在法律层面对暴利加以尝试性的界定,继而提出暴利的市场和法律应对措施。本文认为判定暴利的关键是过程不当而非目的不当,暴利行为的根本特征是违背市场交易的自由原则,产生暴利的主要行为是欺诈和垄断,应根据具体情况通过市场途径或法律救济做出应对。
Profits are expressly forbidden in the current laws and regulations, but there is no reasonable and effective explanation for the definition of excessive profits and there is a lack of widely applicable countermeasures. This article analyzes the formation of huge profits from the perspective of economics, tentatively defines the huge profits in the legal level, and then puts forward the market of profits and the legal countermeasures. This paper holds that the key to determine the huge profits is improper process rather than improper purpose. The fundamental characteristic of profiteering is a violation of the principle of freedom of market transactions. The main conducts of profiteering are fraud and monopoly, which should be dealt with through market channels or legal remedies according to specific conditions .