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为了解山西省基层预防接种安全注射现状 ,促进预防接种安全注射工作 ,采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法 ,对1 2 0个城乡基层接种点进行了预防接种安全注射现状调查。结果显示 :除 1个接种点是一次性注射器与玻璃注射器混合使用外 ,其余均使用一次性注射器或自毁型注射器 ;99 2 %的接种点实行了“一人一针一管” ,但仍有 5 8%的接种点不能正确处理用后的一次性注射器。个别乡村医生不知道乙型肝炎疫苗的接种部位和贮存条件 ,存在不安全注射隐患。建议 :加强对基层计划免疫人员的培训及督导 ,对公众开展安全注射知识的宣传。
In order to understand the status quo of safe vaccination of primary vaccination in Shanxi Province and promote the safe vaccination of vaccination, the status quo of safe vaccination of 120 vaccination points in urban and rural areas was investigated by stratified multistage random sampling. The results showed that all the disposable syringes and self-destruction syringes were used in addition to the disposable syringes and the glass syringes except one inoculation site; 99.2% syringes were administered “one person, one syringes”, but there were still Fifty-eight percent of the vaccination sites did not properly handle the disposable disposable syringe. Individual village doctors do not know the vaccination site and storage conditions of hepatitis B vaccine, there are unsafe injection risks. Recommendations: To strengthen the training and supervision of grassroots immunization personnel, to publicize the safety of injecting knowledge.