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为了预防和控制鸟击事故,保证民航飞行安全,采用样带调查和样点观察法对柳州白莲机场及周边地区的鸟类进行12个月的调查。结果表明,柳州白莲机场及周边地区影响民航飞行的鸟类有32科93种,在整个锥形面内对飞机飞行构成危险的鸟类主要有:白鹭、黑翅鸢、红隼、家燕、金腰燕、小云雀。根据各种鸟类习性及其栖息生境的特点,提出了相关的生态环境治理和人工驱鸟措施。
In order to prevent and control bird strike accidents and ensure flight safety of civil aviation, a 12-month investigation was conducted on birds in Liuzhou Bailian Airport and the surrounding areas by sample transects and sample observation. The results showed that there are 32 families and 93 species of birds that affect civil aviation flight in Liuzhou Bailian Airport and the surrounding areas. The birds that pose danger to the flight in the whole conical plane are: egret, black-winged kite, kestrel, Yao Yan, small lark. According to the characteristics of various bird habitats and their habitats, the related ecological environment control and artificial bird-fighting measures are put forward.