Effects of Periodic Temperature Changes on Stress Relaxation of Chemically Treated Wood

来源 :Forestry Studies in China | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:pipipipi9
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In order to clarify the relationship between the microstructural changes and the rheological behaviors of four chemically treated woods (delignified wood, hemicellulose-removed wood, DMSO swollen and decrystallization treated wood), the stress relaxation of wood with three different moisture contents was determined during periodic temperature changes. The experi- mental results show that after wood relaxation for 4 h at 25 °C, the stress decays sharply when the temperature increases and 2 h later the stress recovers again when the temperature drops back to the original point. The additional stress relaxation, produced after tem- perature begins to increase, is mainly caused by the thermal swelling, molecular thermal movement and the break of a part of residual hydrogen bonds. The number of hydrogen bonds and the size and amount of cavities in various treated woods greatly affect the magnitude of the additional relaxed stress and the recovery stress. In order to clarify the relationship between the microstructural changes and the rheological behaviors of four chemically treated woods (delignified wood, hemicellulose-removed wood, DMSO swollen and decrystallization treated wood), the stress relaxation of wood with three different moisture contents was determined during periodic The experi- mental results show that after wood relaxation for 4 h at 25 ° C, the stress decays sharply when the temperature increases and 2 h later the stress recovers again when the temperature drops back to the original point. The additional stress The number of hydrogen bonds and the size and amount of cavities in various treated woods greatly affect the magnitude of the additional relaxed stress and the recovery stress.
其他文献
“写”的实质就是书面语言训练,它能使学生语言更趋标准化和规范化.把“写”的活动挤入课堂,改革阅读课的传统模式,是实施语文目标教学,推进“以训练为主线”,全面落实教学目
为了遏止腐败,必须对权力进行约束。在长期的反腐败实践过程中,我国已经逐步探索出了一整套适合中国国情的、行之有效的权力制约机制。这个机制是以党的领导为前提和基础的。
还以为能轻松一下,因为枭雄级别的PDA厂商在世纪末似乎没有多少喧嚣的言辞,不想刚刚串完亲戚,这PDA的狠主们又不约而同地聚到了一起,各自放出了自己精心调教的斗犬。Palm、康
梦憬8000H多媒体电脑使用了很高的系统配置,性能表现也很好,用户在上网、玩游戏和进行文字图形处理方面时都游刃有余,是高端家庭用户追求高效、快速、方便的选择。 Dream 80
2006年8月7日至9日,全省林业局长座谈会在陕西省苗木繁育中心举行,会议就《陕西省林业产业发展规划纲要》和《陕西省集体林产权制度改革意见》两个文件的讨论稿进行了认真讨
作为世界上最大的消费性娱乐家电生产商,SONY公司凭借其在电子技术及设计上的优势,在今年的4月7日推出号称PALM有始以来最强大的梦幻机种CLIE PEG-700C。N77C不仅采用了彩色
今jīn天tiān,妈mā妈mɑ带dài我wǒ去qù上shànɡ手shǒu工ɡōnɡ课kè。这zhè节jié课kè上shànɡ,老lǎo师shī教jiāo我wǒ们men用yònɡ废fèi旧jiù纽niǔ扣kòu做zuò盆pén栽zāi。老lǎo师shī教jiāo的de时shí候hou,我wǒ可kě认rèn真zhēn了le,连lián眼yǎn睛jinɡ都dōu不bù敢ɡǎn眨zhǎ一yí下xià,生
期刊
采用土壤淤浆方法对丹麦农田和山毛榉森林土壤反硝化过程中N2 O的产生与还原进行了研究 ,同时考察了硝酸根和铵离子对反硝化作用的影响 .结果表明 ,森林土壤反硝化活性大于农
众所周知,向老师“报告”,在小学生中是常有的事,甚至是他们的一大“需要”.让学生在切实的“需要”下作文,能变学生“要我写”为“我要写”.
(按姓氏笔画为序)曾宪梓(1934年-)出生于广东梅县。1961年毕业于中山大学生物系;1963年,经香港到泰国;1968年,又移居香港,之后与夫人黄丽群女士创立了享誉世界的“金利来”名