国有企业“家大业大”，“人多势众”，理应成为市场竞争的使使者，然而现实并非如此。由于思想观念的相对滞后，运行机制的呆板僵硬和改革不彻底引起的不公平竞争，国有企业自身的优势反而成为其致命的弱点。国有企业聚集了大量年富力强勇于开拓进取的青年科技人才，他们本应 State-owned enterprises are “big brothers, large players, and large numbers of people,” and should be ambassadors of market competition. However, this is not the case. Due to the relative lag in ideological concepts, the rigidity of operational mechanisms and unfair competition caused by incomplete reforms, the advantages of state-owned enterprises have become their fatal weaknesses. The state-owned enterprises have gathered a large number of young scientific and technological talents who are brave enough to forge ahead in their careers. They should have