全球性金融危机爆发以来,各国的地方政府也不可避免地受到冲击,一方面财政收入由于金融危机而大幅缩水,另一方面财政支出具有刚性,其中相当部分的支出压力还在增大,各国地方政府面临着与中央政府一样的财政窘境。为应对危机,在财政政策的取向上同样也 Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the local governments in all countries have also been inevitably affected. On the one hand, fiscal revenue has shrunk dramatically due to the financial crisis. On the other hand, the fiscal expenditure has become more rigid. A considerable part of the spending pressure is still rising. The government faces the same financial dilemma as the central government. In response to the crisis, the same applies to the orientation of fiscal policy