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《孙子兵法·军争篇》有“围师必阙”一语,意为围攻敌军,必网开一面,以示其生,使敌存去留之心,则战守不固。若四面俱围,敌必据险死守,鸟穷则搏,困兽犹斗。故“谋攻篇”认为,用兵之法:“十则围之,五则攻之,倍则分之,敌则能战之,少则能逃之,不若则能避之。”意思是,10倍于敌能合兵包围,五倍于敌能3面夹击,1倍于敌能前后夹攻,势均力敌能顽强抗击,我寡敌众能组织退却。的确,中国古代和近现代战争史上的一些战役、战斗,确凿无疑地证明了这一作战原则的正确性。
“The Art of War, Military Chapter” has the phrase “besieged by the government”, meaning besieging the enemy forces, will open a network to show their lives, so that the enemy to keep the heart, the defensive and defensive. If surrounded by all, the enemy will be on guard, birds are poor stroke, beast is still fighting. Therefore, “seek attack articles” that the law of the military: “ten around it, five attack, times the points, the enemy can fight the war, from the less to escape, if not, then can avoid it.” , 10 times the enemy can encircle the siege, five times the enemy can attack 3 times, 1 times before and after the attack can be enemies, evenly matched to fight stubbornly, I can be retreat of the enemy. Indeed, some battles and battles in the history of ancient and modern Chinese wars have definitely proved the correctness of this principle of warfare.