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目的了解浙江省温州市蜱类种群和分布情况,为相关蜱传疾病防控提供科学依据。方法 2011年对温州市2个山区县(泰顺、永嘉)的黄牛、猎狗、野猪以及6个鼠疫监测点(文成、乐清、瑞安、永嘉、鹿城和龙湾)捕获的鼠形动物体表寄生蜱进行调查。结果从各类宿主动物体表捕获蜱1科4属7种353只,长角血蜱为优势种,黄牛、猎狗、野猪和鼠形动物的香浓-威纳指数分别为0.8905、0.5879、0.8760和0,黄牛和野猪体表寄生蜱群落的物种丰富多样。结论温州市存在媒介蜱类,应加强蜱类种群季节消长及莱姆病、埃立克体病、发热伴血小板减少综合征等蜱传疾病监测。
Objective To understand the population and distribution of ticks in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tick-borne diseases. Methods In 2011, the surface-mount parasitic ticks were collected from cattle, hounds and wild boar in two mountainous counties (Taishun and Yongjia) and six plague surveillance sites (Wencheng, Yueqing, Ruian, Yongjia, Lucheng and Longwan) Investigate. Results A total of 353 ticks, 4 genera and 7 species were captured from the body surface of various host animals, and the dominant species were C. longicornis. The fragrant Weinah indices of cattle, hound, wild boar and mouse animals were 0.8905, 0.5879 and 0.8760 And 0, cattle and wild boar surface species of parasitic ticks rich and varied species. Conclusion There is evidence of tick-borne diseases in Wenzhou city. Seasonally growth and decline of ticks should be strengthened. Lyme disease, Ehrlichosis disease and fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome should be monitored.